| IATA/ICAO CODE: |
MSP/KMSP |
| CITY: |
Minneapolis |
| STATE: |
MN |
| COUNTRY: |
USA |
AIRPORT CONTACT
Information updated by the airport 8/2009 Verify information below with the airport.
| Name: |
Steve Wareham |
Roy Fuhrmann |
Title: |
Airport Director |
Director, Department of Environment |
| Airport: |
Minneapolis-St. Paul Int. Airport |
Minneapolis-St. Paul Int. Airport |
Address:
|
Minneapolis-St. Paul Int. Airport
4300 Glumack
Suite 3000
St. Paul, MN 55111 |
Metropolitan Airports Commission
6040 28th Ave. So.
Minneapolis, MN 55450
St. Paul, MN 55111 |
| Phone: |
+1 612 726 5555 |
+1 612 726 8134 |
| Fax: |
+1 612 726 5527 |
+1 612 726 6310 |
| Email: |
|
|
ELEVATION: 841 ft.
| RUNWAY
INFORMATION |
| Orientation |
Length (ft) |
Displaced
Threshold (ft) |
Glide Slope(deg) |
Width (ft) |
| 04/22 |
11006 |
- |
- |
150 |
| 12L/30R |
8200 |
- |
- |
150 |
| 12R/30L |
10000 |
- |
- |
200 |
| 17/35 |
8000 |
- |
- |
150 |
Link to FAA
Airport Diagram Website
NOISE
ABATEMENT PROCEDURES
Noise Abatement Departure Profiles (NADP)
In the early 1990s, the Federal Aviation Administration responded
to numerous requests for unique noise abatement departure procedures,
by studying the viability of using different procedures off different
ends of runways at the same airport. The result of exhaustive testing
at the John Wayne/Orange County Airport (SNA) in Santa Ana, CA,
was Advisory Circular 91-53A, Noise Abatement Departure Profiles.
The Advisory Circular recommended two specific departure profiles,
the close-in departure profile and the distant departure profile.
These two procedures are to be used by the airport operators to
specify to air carriers serving their facility, which departure
profile should be flown off each end of the airport.
AC 91-53A specified roles for each participant in the noise abatement
departure profile (NADP) process. The Advisor Circular (AC), outlined
acceptable criteria for speed, thrust settings, and airplane configurations
used in connection with each NADP. These NADPs could then be combined
with preferential runway use selections and flight path techniques
to minimize, to the greatest extent possible, the noise impacts.
Air carriers were to develop a close-in departure procedure,
and a distant departure procedure for each aircraft in their fleet,
in accordance with specific criteria for developing safe departure
profiles outlined in AC 91-53A. Airport operators were to specify
to air carriers serving their facility, which departure profile
should be flown off each end of the airport, a function of the
noise sensitivities off each departure end. The Close-in NADP
was designed to benefit noise sensitive areas close to the airport
(3.5 miles from start of take-off roll) while the distant NADP
was to be specified when noise sensitive areas were farther from
the airport.
An extensive cost/benefit analysis of each departure profile
was initiated for MSP through the Metropolitan Aircraft Sound
Abatement Council (MASAC). As a result, contours were developed
utilizing ANOMS flight path, aircraft type, and operations count
information. MAC’s Geographic Information System (GIS) was
used to objectively determine impact, by analyzing parcel data
provided by communities surrounding the Minneapolis-St. Paul International
Airport (MSP).
The final NADP analysis was presented to MASAC in the spring
of 1997. This analysis indicated that the Close-In Departure Procedure
would be most beneficial if flown off Runways 30L and 30R, and
the Distant NADP would be most beneficial if flown off all other
ends. This provides the greatest overall noise benefit at MSP
with respect to all of the communities as a whole. Based on this
extensive analysis, MASAC forwarded a recommendation to the Full
Commission, which resulted in the adoption of the following procedures:
• Close-In Departure Profile for Runways 30L and 30R
• Distant Departure Profile for Runways 12L, 12R, 04, and
22
The use of the Close-In NADP on Runways 30L and 30R was predicated
on the existence of Stage 2 aircraft at the time and the associated
reduction of population within the 65 dB DNL contour. As the national
aircraft fleet has transitioned to an all Stage 3 fleet, the benefits
of the Close-In NAPD have diminished. Considering the present
and future trends in the aircraft fleet mix and the associated
noise impacts out to the 60 dB DNL contour, the communities and
the airport users at MSP, recommended as a noise abatement measure
in the Draft November 2004 MSP Part 150 Update Noise Compatibility
Program (NCP) that the Distant NADP (as outlined in AC #91-53A)
be flown off all runways at MSP (30L, 30R, 12L, 12R, 22, 04).
On June 26, 2003 the MSP Noise Oversight Committee (NOC) reviewed
the Distant NADP option on Runways 30L and 30R. Considering previous
analysis conducted by MAC, communities and airport users, and
the associated noise impact reduction out to the 60 dB DNL contour,
the NOC voted unanimously to endorse implementation of the Distant
NADP on Runways 30L and 30R without delay. The MAC reviewed the
NOC recommendation on July 21, 2003 and approved the immediate
implementation of the Distant NADP on Runways 30L and 30R.
Minneapolis Straight Out Departure Procedures
The Straight Out Departure Procedure at MSP was designed to provide
a degree of noise relief to community residences that reside directly
under the arrival flight paths on Runways 12L and 12R at MSP.
Since the residents who reside directly off of Runways 30L/R experience
all of the overflights from the arrivals for Runways 12L/R, the
Straight Out Departure Procedure recommends that ATC assign an
other than runway heading for departures off of Runway 30L/R when
conditions and workloads permit. By allowing for a simple dispersion
of aircraft departing off of Runway 30L/R, which would normally
receive a runway departure heading, a reduction in frequency and
overall adverse noise impact is accomplished for residences that
live under the Runway 12L and 12R arrival paths at MSP.
Eagan Mendota Heights Departure Corridor and Associated
Procedures
The MAC in conjunction with the communities surrounding the airport
have devoted time, effort, and resources to develop, analyze,
and enhance operational procedures, which help to mitigate and
decrease aircraft noise effects on Minneapolis-St. Paul and the
surrounding communities contingent on conditions and ATC workloads.
The Eagan-Mendota Heights Departure Corridor and associated procedures
are a testament to such efforts. The following provides specific
information about the procedures.
• Eagan-Mendota Heights Corridor: Whenever possible and
when conditions and ATC workloads permit, jet aircraft are directed
to over fly the Eagan-Mendota Heights Corridor (the Corridor).
The Corridor is an area of land immediately east of MSP. This
land is zoned primarily for industrial and commercial use and,
as a result, it has the lowest residential population of any community
near MSP. Aircraft departing from Runway 12L or 12R, or arriving
on Runway 30L or 30R, overfly the Corridor. The procedure directs
jet aircraft departing from Runways 12L and 12R by assigning headings
inclusive of 090° to 120°. As a result, a heading of 090°
serves as the north boundary of the Corridor, while the Runway
30L localizer, which approximates a true heading of 118°,
serves as the south boundary of the Corridor. Jet aircraft departing
from Runway 12L or 12R are not permitted to turn prior to reaching
3 statute miles from the departure ends of the runways. Through
repeated ANOMS analyses, the MAC has demonstrated that approximately
90-95% of jet departures comply with Corridor procedures. Turboprop
aircraft, because of their quieter noise characteristics, are
not required to use Corridor procedures.

• Head-to-head: The “head-to-head”
procedure at MSP is a unique noise abatement measure that directs
aircraft to use opposite direction operations (as opposed to same
direction operations in an east or west flow). Using this procedure,
aircraft depart from Runway 12L or 12R and arrive on Runway 30L
or 30R. This allows both arrivals and departures to overfly the
Corridor. The procedure can only be used at night when there is
very little traffic at MSP, and then only when specific conditions
and ATC workloads permit. When head-to-head operations are not
possible, ATC will attempt to use cross-runway operations, utilizing
the Corridor and Runway 4-22. Because of the complexity of the
head-to-head procedure, its use is infrequent and difficult to
quantify.
• Crossing in the Corridor: Aircraft departing
from Runways 12L and 12R use the “Crossing in the Corridor”
procedure. ATC will assign a heading that approximates a 118-degree
track along the ground to aircraft departing from Runway 12L and
a 105-degree track to aircraft departing from Runway 12R. The
tracks cross in the middle of the Eagan-Mendota Heights Corridor
(where there is a higher concentration of commercial and industrial
development), and route departing aircraft away from residential
areas near the Corridor borders. Since this procedure affects
runway capacity, it can only be used when traffic conditions allow
for non-simultaneous departures. Additionally, it can only be
used when there is a single air traffic controller issuing departure
instructions for both runways. As a result, the procedure is used
primarily at night.
Runway 17/35 Noise Abatement Procedures
Anticipating the growth in air travel, the MAC and the Minnesota
Legislature reviewed many options for meeting the needs of air
travelers in the future. These options included improvements at
MSP or the development of an entirely new airport, in Dakota County.
After much deliberation, the Governor and Legislature stopped
further consideration of a new airport and directed the MAC to
implement MSP 2010, a comprehensive plan to improve existing airport
facilities.
MSP 2010 is a comprehensive plan consisting of an entire series
of improvements involving the airfield, the terminal, airport
access and parking facilities which will provide the twin cities
metropolitan area with an airport that is modern, reliable, safe,
environmentally conscious, and will meet the public’s projected
demand for air travel through the year 2010.
One of the largest, most anticipated construction improvements
to the airport under the MSP 2010 plan is the addition of a new
8,000-foot north-south runway (Runway 17/35), which became operational
on October 27, 2005.
A particular topic of importance to both the MAC and the airport’s
neighbors are the environmental impacts, specifically the noise
impacts, which will be created by Runway 17/35. The MAC has made
a commitment to the communities surrounding the airport to explore,
develop, and implement aggressive noise mitigation policies and
procedures which will help to reduce the adverse impacts of all
airport operations, including future Runway 17/35 operations.
The following is a list of the proposed noise abatement procedures
for Runway 17/35:
• Runway 17 – 2.5 Nautical Mile Turn Point
- After significant review, MASAC recommended that operations
which have initial departure headings east of runway heading (headings
ranging from 95o to 170o) should initiate their turns as soon
as possible when departing Runway 17. This recommendation was
made due to the fact that there is no one flight path considered
“better” than another when departing to the southeast
over the existing residentially developed areas. This is consistent
with the EIS documentation for Runway 17.
When conducting the same evaluation for departure headings west
of runway centerline (headings from 170o to 285o) two main considerations
arose: (1) Heavily residential development exists west of runway
heading almost immediately off the runway end and (2) the Minnesota
River Valley south of the airport offers an area where departure
operations could overfly at higher altitudes in an effort to reduce
residential overflight impacts close-in to the airport.
As a result of the deliberations, a delayed turn point off runway
heading (170o) for westbound jet departures offered a solution
that not only reduced the number of residents within the 2005
60 DNL Mitigated Contour but was also feasible for implementation
according to the FAA’s airspace management criteria.
As a result of evaluations and comprehensive input from MASAC,
the MASAC Operations Committee and the Runway 17-35 City Group,
the recommended Runway 17 departure tracks include departure turns
as soon as possible for departures east of 170o to 95o and a 2.5
nautical mile (from the start of takeoff) turn point, as determined
by Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), at which time jet departure
operations would turn from runway heading (170o) to westbound
departure headings between 170o and 285o.
Since the proposed departure procedure differs from what is in
the EIS for Runway 17/35, an Environmental Assessment (EA) is
required. The MAC submitted the draft EA to the FAA and in August
2003 a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI)/Record of Decision
(ROD) was issued. The Final EA and FONSI/ROD is available on on
the Internet at www.macnoise.com.
• Low-Demand Flight Tracks - In an effort
to reduce noise impacts during low-demand periods the MASAC Operations
Committee endorsed preferred departure tracks for Runways 30L,
12L/12R, 04, 22 and 17. The intent of this initiative was to determine
flight track priorities and procedures for use by Air Traffic
Control (ATC), which would minimize the impacted population, for
use during low-demand periods.
In order to establish the best low-demand flight tracks for each
runway, HNTB used DC9 hushkit, 90 dBA SEL contours to measure
impact. The resultant MASAC Operations Committee proposal does
not significantly detour aircraft from their destination and is
intended to give ATC guidance on selection of appropriate flight
tracks during low-demand periods producing the least amount of
noise impact on residents. This does not negate deviation from
these tracks for the purposes of safety, aircraft performance,
pilot compliance, weather and traffic conflicts. Below are MASAC’s
recommendations for Runway 17.
Runway 17
• Disperse departure traffic away from the centerline flight
track to avoid concentrating arrival and departure traffic.
• Eastbound departures use a 95o heading
• Southbound departures use a 160o
• Westbound departures use a 185o heading
• River departure procedure and a river heading departure
for use by westbound and southbound departures
Development of some of the above DPs will require the use of precision
navigation technologies such as FMS/GPS. In an effort to implement
the above procedures, coordination with the FAA will be paramount
in determining the feasibility and implementation options with
respect to the proposed DP per runway. The evaluation of new navigation
technologies was conducted as part of a GPS Needs Assessment.
The Assessment considered the integration of GPS-related applications
and technologies at MSP as an element of the Part 150 Update Noise
Compatibility Program (NCP) recommendations.
• Runway 17 – River Departure Procedure
- This procedure would be implemented via a published departure
procedure for Runway 17. It is intended to route Runway 17 departure
operations over the Minnesota River Valley, avoiding residential
areas. The procedure would direct aircraft to fly a straight-out
heading of 170o until reaching a turn point located three nautical
miles from the start of takeoff roll. At that point, the aircraft
would turn to a heading of 245o to overfly the river. This procedure
is intended for aircraft departing to the south and west of the
airport.
Because of the capacity impact this procedure poses during mid
and high traffic demand time at the airport; this procedure would
most likely only be used during low-demand time periods. This
would equate to typical procedural use between the hours of 12:15
a.m. and 5:30 a.m.
• Runway 17 – River Heading Flight Track
- This procedure designates the 230o heading as a river heading,
when used in conjunction with the 2.5 nautical mile turn departure
fan off Runway 17. The 230o heading (Track L) routes aircraft
over the river valley. Because this procedure is not a published
procedure, and not part of a flight plan, the heading can be assigned
by the Air Traffic Control Tower as part of the takeoff clearance.
This would allow for the procedure to be used at any time when
the FAA personnel in the Air Traffic Control Tower can work it
into the traffic flow. This procedure is intended for aircraft
departing to the south and west of the airport.
• Runway 35 – River Visual Approach Procedure
- This procedure considers a visual river approach to Runway 35
that routes arriving aircraft over the river valley. The purpose
of this procedure is to reduce aircraft arrival overflights of
residential areas.
Aircraft using this procedure would approach from the southwest,
flying a 65o heading over the river. As the aircraft nears the
airport, it would turn on to final approach and align with Runway
35.
Several issues need to be resolved prior to implementation of
this procedure, including airspace design, Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO) concurrence and flight-testing. Also, additional
analysis would be required to determine if the procedure could
be safely used at night.
|
CONTINUOUS DESCENT ARRIVAL (CDA) - NONE
AIRPORT CURFEWS
| MSP has a voluntary agreement with all scheduled airlines to
not conduct nighttime operations from 2230 to 0600. As part of the
Noise Compatibility Plan, the MSP Signatory Airlines all agreed
to use their “best efforts” to limit nighttime activity
to current levels. |
PREFERENTIAL RUNWAYS
RUNWAY USE SYSTEM (RUS)
MSP Runway Use System (RUS) has been a long-standing noise
mitigation operational procedure. ATC has been instructed to direct
as many aircraft as possible over noise compatible land use areas.
Since that is not always possible, the RUS was developed as an alternate
method of distributing aircraft noise. The RUS, implemented in 1990,
provides direction to controllers regarding how traffic should flow
at MSP, within the constraints of wind, weather, and traffic volume.
The RUS formalized a public/airport/users consensus to concentrate
aircraft overflights over the Minnesota River bottoms and the predominantly
commercial/industrial land uses within three miles of MSP in the
cities of Eagan and Mendota Heights. The RUS establishes runway
selection preferences based on impacted population (i.e., the runway
that impacts the fewest people receives the highest preference).
The RUS included in the November 2004 Part 150 Update NCP is
as follows:
Departures (In order of priority)
1. Runways 12L and 12R
2. Runway 17
3. Balanced use of Runway 4/22
4. Runways 30L and 30R
Arrivals (In order of priority)
1. Runways 30L and 30R
2. Runway 35
3. Balanced use of Runway 4/22
4. Runways 12L and 12R
The RUS has been formulated, tested, and refined over the years
by the communities, FAA, and MAC to reach the best possible mix
of alternatives while meeting MSP’s operational requirements.
The distribution of overflights over various communities must
be balanced to the greatest extent possible. The RUS continues
to be a significant determinant for runway selection and use within
the ATC environment.
|
OPERATING QUOTA - NONE
ENGINE RUN-UP RESTRICTIONS
|
FIELD RULE: AIRCRAFT ENGINE RUN-UP PROCEDURES
The Metropolitan Airports Commission, in consideration of aircraft
maintenance requirements and the desire to reduce aircraft noise,
has revised its run-up procedures
FIELD RULE.
NOTE: The MAC Run-up Pad is the primary location for aircraft
mounted engine run-ups.
The following new rules for aircraft mounted engine maintenance
run-ups are effective this date, July 1, 2005 and supersede all
previous Field Rules regarding this issue.
1. All run-ups must be scheduled and approved in advance with
MAC Airside Operations by calling (612) 726-5111. The following
information is required at the time of the request:
• Type of aircraft and aircraft tail number
• Proposed start time
• Proposed end time
2. Approved run-up hours will be from 0600 - 2230L daily. Except
for the provisions of paragraph #8, runups will not be authorized
during quiet hours (2230 - 0600L daily). Any engine run for any
purpose other than aircraft movement during quiet hours will be
restricted to idle power only.
3. Radio contact with FAA ground control is required for approval
of movement to/from a run-up area. Aircraft shall monitor ground
control at all times during the run-up.
4. In consideration of the noise impact on neighboring communities
and to prevent damage to surrounding parked aircraft, equipment
and vehicles, run-ups in the MAC run-up pad are restricted to
specific headings. If wind conditions do not allow a run-up to
be conducted, the run-up should be postponed. The following headings
will be used in the Run-up Pad according to type/size of aircraft:
• Jet aircraft:
• Winds less than 8 kts use 300º heading
• Winds greater than 8 kts, headings according to manufacturer
specifications that direct jetblast into the blast fence of the
Run-up Pad. In cases when the heading results in a northerly jet
blast, the access road through the pad will be closed and airline
employees will be posted at the east and west openings of the
pad to prevent through traffic during the run-up. Roadway control
devices will be installed whenever the access road is closed for
a run-up. In no circumstances shall jet blast be directed out
the east and west openings of the pad.
• For DC8, DC10, MD11, L1011, and B747 aircraft:
• Headings clockwise from 270º - 040º to direct
jetblast into the run-up fence
• Prop aircraft: no restrictions
5. If wind conditions prevent the use of the MAC run-up pad during
regular run-up hours and a scheduled departure will be delayed,
an alternate site may be requested from MAC Airside Operations.
The approach end of runway 04, north of taxiway Sierra, may be
available as an alternate run-up location during non- RUS (Runway
Use System noise abatement procedures) hours. Runway 04 headings
are restricted to 220º for safety requirements. Any run-up
on runway 04 is subject to immediate termination for operational
or safety needs. Run-ups on runway 04 will not be authorized during
quiet hours. Additionally, in accordance with the previously stated
stipulations, the Runway 12R de-icing pad may also be available
as a secondary alternate location with headings clockwise 120º
- 300º. Headings other than 120º or 300º will require
the closure of the Airport Perimeter Road that is North of the
12R de-icing pad. Roadway control devices will be installed and
removed by the Airline conducting the runup whenever the perimeter
road is closed for a runup. Airline personnel must standby the
roadway control devices to instruct vehicle operators to travel
landside between AOA gates 405 and 419. The use of taxiway A as
a bypass of the perimeter road is not authorized. Run-ups on the
Runway 12R de-icing pad will not be authorized during quiet hours.
6. Aircraft "powerbacks" are prohibited
during quiet hours.
1. Absolutely no run-ups will be authorized between the hours
of midnight and 0500L daily. During the remaining quiet hours,
run-ups will only be approved by MAC Airside Operations if a scheduled
departure time cannot be met without the run-up. Documentation
of the after-hours run-up must be maintained by the supervisor
making the request and such information will be made available
to the Metropolitan Airports Commission immediately upon request.
• Flight number
• Scheduled gate time
• Scheduled departure time
• Reason for after hours run-up
• Name of supervisor or manager making request
All other requirements of the field rule must still be met when
requesting an after-hours run-up.
This FIELD RULE contains provisions for efficient aircraft run-up
scheduling and safety during run-up performance with minimum noise
impact on the surrounding community. It is essential that each
company emphasize to their aircraft maintenance employees, the
need to comply with the FIELD RULE. Violations of this FIELD RULE
may be enforced under MAC Ordinance No. 100, paragraph 5.3a.4.
|
APU OPERATING RESTRICTIONS - NONE
NOISE BUDGET RESTRICTIONS - NONE
NOISE SURCHARGE - NONE
NOISE COMPATIBILITY PROGRAM
|
MAC is dedicated to an effective air-operations
management program to meet the future challenges of minimizing
airport noise and environmental impacts while ensuring safe, convenient,
and expedient air-travel for the Twin Cities and much of the upper
Midwest. This has been accomplished via the channels of FAR Part
150. The existing program measures and new areas of development
are presented below.
FAR Part 150 at MSP
On April 27, 1987, the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC)
approved a comprehensive airport noise compatibility program for
MSP in accordance with the provisions of FAR Part 150. This program
was submitted to the FAA in October 1987. During October 1989
the FAA announced its determination that the noise exposure maps
submitted by the MAC for MSP under the provisions of Title I of
the Aviation Safety and Noise Abatement Act of 1979 (Public Law
96-193) and 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 150 were
in compliance with applicable requirements. This established a
1987 LDN 65 noise exposure base case, and a 1992 five-year forecast
LDN 65 eligibility contour for MSP's Part 150 land use compatibility
program.
In April 1990, the FAA announced that its review of the submittal
was complete. Of the twenty-three proposed noise abatement and
land use compatibility measures of the Noise Compatibility Program
(NCP), twelve were approved outright. Three additional recommendations
were partially approved. Four recommendations were disapproved
pending further submittal of supporting data. The remaining four
proposed actions were disapproved outright. In the spring of 1991,
the 1991 Part 150 Update for MSP was initiated. The focus of the
update was to build on the previous study and to maximize benefits
of the established noise abatement program at MSP.
Part 150 Land Use Compatibility Program Implementation
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Regulation Part 150
Airport Noise and Land Use Compatibility Program consists of several
different land use options designed to make neighborhoods located
near airports more compatible with airport noise. MAC worked with
a consultant team and the Policy Advisory Committee (PAC) to develop
final program design details and implementation priorities for
the multi-year program. In February 1992, the PAC recommended
to MAC the following Part 150 program corrective land use measures
for implementation at MSP:
• Land Acquisition Program
• Purchase Guarantee Program
• Sound Insulation Program
Land Acquisition Program
The Land Acquisition Program is designed to alleviate aircraft
noise effects in areas of non-compatible land use. Under the land
acquisition program for MSP, property was acquired only under
the initiative and approval of the local jurisdiction. Additionally,
there had to exist a reasonable consensus among residents to vacate
the area. Program eligibility was limited to homeowners residing
within the approved five-year forecast 1996 DNL 65 eligibility
contour in neighborhoods identified by each participating city.
Neighborhood boundaries were identified by each participating
city to include areas, which may be outside of the DNL 65 eligibility
contour. (Areas outside of the DNL 65 contour were and are subject
to FAA approval through the MSP Part 150 Update/FAA review process.)
Acquisition priority was based on location within the noise contours.
Homeowners must have lived in the home for two years prior to
implementation of the program unless adequate funds were made
available to allow the purchase of all properties within the identified
area at the same time. Property was acquired by voluntary agreement
with the homeowner or through standard condemnation proceedings.
The fair market value of all properties identified for acquisition
was determined by current federal and local guidelines. Acquired
property was identified by the individual cities on a block-by-block
basis. Once property was acquired, homeowners were processed through
normal appraisal and closing procedures, as with any other type
of property sale. No specific timeframe for completion of the
transfer of property was defined. The payment or reimbursement
of moving/relocation expenses was determined by federal regulations
(Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies
Act). All acquired property is held by the MAC. If the property
is not to be converted for airport use, the MAC will release it
for resale as a compatible land use (nonresidential), as soon
as possible.
Purchase Guarantee Program
The Purchase Guarantee Program was designed to offer relief to
eligible homeowners who find aircraft noise levels intolerable.
As with most purchase guarantee programs, if aircraft noise levels
are found to be intolerable by individual homeowners, and the
owner has made a “bona fide effort” to sell the property,
the property would be acquired by the MAC at a fair market value
and returned to residential use with appropriate sound insulation
measures, releases, and restrictions. Homeowner participation
in the Purchase Guarantee Program is voluntary and based on city-specific
implementation decisions. The program allows the homeowner the
opportunity to sell his home at a guaranteed fair market value
on a “house-by-house” basis.
Sound Insulation Program
The Residential Sound Insulation Program preserves and improves
neighborhoods, while making the internal environment of a home
more compatible with exterior aircraft noise. Although homeowner
participation in the program is voluntary, it is encouraged. The
Residential Sound Insulation Program is the largest of the MSP
Part 150 programs to be implemented by MAC, since the cities of
Minneapolis, Bloomington, Richfield, Eagan, and Mendota Heights,
in general, do not favor major acquisition/relocation programs.
A FAA approved five year DNL 65 noise contour map determines eligibility.
This noise exposure map is generated by a computer program called
the Integrated Noise Model (IMN), which takes into account aircraft
fleet mixes and hourly operations of arrivals and departures by
runway and several other considerations.
Since 1992, the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC) has implemented
one of the most comprehensive airport noise home mitigation programs
in the world. By installing new or reconditioned windows and doors,
central air-conditioning, wall insulation and vent baffling, the
program reduces interior noise levels by a minimum of five decibels.
In 1992, the MAC began mitigating homes against aircraft noise
in the area defined by the 1996 65 DNL noise exposure map. Under
this program, 7,690 single-family homes and 661 multi-family units
have been mitigated at a total cost of more than $232 million.
In April 2005, single-family homes within the updated 2007 65
DNL noise exposure map began being mitigated. All 156 homes are
within the city of Bloomington and have been mitigated. An additional
eight homes in the city of Richfield will be acquired at the request
of the City.
In 2007, the MAC voted to approve a proposed settlement in a
noise mitigation lawsuit brought by the cities of Minneapolis,
Richfield and Eagan. Under the new noise mitigation program, the
MAC would provide mitigation to homes in the 60 to 64 DNL contours.
Mitigation activities would vary based on noise contour, with
homes in the most noise-impacted contours eligible for more extensive
mitigation than those in less impacted areas. Multi-family dwellings
(those with more than three living units) would receive less extensive
mitigation than single-family homes.
The new noise mitigation program
Under the new noise mitigation program, the MAC would provide
mitigation to homes in the 60 to 64 DNL contours. Mitigation activities
would vary based on noise contour, with homes in the most noise-impacted
contours eligible for more extensive mitigation than those in
less impacted areas. Multi-family dwellings (those with more than
three living units) would receive less extensive mitigation than
single-family homes. The total cost to MAC is uncertain until
the program is complete, but it is estimated the proposal could
cost as much as $130 million to implement.
Four separate residential noise mitigation programs are included
in the agreement. Costs depicted in each of the four programs
are in 2007 dollars and will be adjusted annually for inflation
according to the Consumer Price Index:
Single-family Homes in the Projected 2007 Mitigated 63-64
DNL Noise Contours
The approximately 432 homes in the most noise-impacted contours
would be eligible to receive the same level of noise mitigation
provided in the 65 DNL contour and greater. The program is designed
to achieve five decibels of noise reduction on average. Depending
on the improvements needed to reduce interior noise sufficiently,
modifications could include: central air conditioning; exterior
and storm window repair or replacement; prime door and storm door
repair or replacement; wall and attic insulation; baffling of
roof vents and chimney treatment. Construction would be scheduled
for completion by December 31, 2009.
Single-family Homes in the Projected 2007 Mitigated 60-62
Noise Contours
Owners of the approximately 5,344 homes in less noise-impacted
areas would be eligible for one of two mitigation packages: 1.)
The estimated 3,421 homes that did not have central air conditioning
as of September 1, 2007 could receive it. In addition, homeowners
would get up to $4,000 (including installation costs) in other
noise mitigation products and services they could choose from
a menu provided by the MAC. 2.) Owners of homes that already had
central air conditioning installed as of September 1, 2007 or
who choose not to receive central air conditioning would be eligible
for up to $14,000 (including installation costs) of noise mitigation
products and services they could choose from a menu provided by
the MAC. Categories of products on the menu will include: exterior
and storm window repair or replacement; prime door and storm door
repair or replacement; wall and attic insulation; baffling of
roof vents and chimney treatment. Construction is scheduled for
completion by December 1, 2012.
Multi-family homes in the projected 2007 mitigated 60-64
DNL Contours
Any of the approximately 1,931 multi-family units in the projected
2007 mitigated 60-64 DNL contours that do not have air conditioning
would receive through-the-wall or equivalent permanently installed
air conditioners. The MAC also will install an acoustical cover
for each air conditioner in the multi-family units. Installation
is scheduled to be complete by December 1, 2010.
$7 Million Total for Opt-Out and 2005 Mitigated Single-family
Homes
Single-family homes whose owners opted out of the already completed
MAC noise-mitigation program but that now have new owners would
be eligible to “opt in” and receive noise mitigation.
If the total cost to MAC of opt-in mitigation is less than $7
million, any remaining monies would be used to reimburse owners
of approximately 2,352 single-family homes in the 2005 Mitigated
60-64 DNL contours for purchase and installation of products included
on a menu provided by the MAC. The amount each homeowner receives
will be determined by subtracting dollars spent for the opt-in
program from the total $7 million budget and dividing the remainder
among the total number of single-family homes within the 2005
60-64 DNL contours. The MAC would begin to issue reimbursements
by March 1, 2010 and would complete them by July 31, 2014. The
total the MAC will spend on the opt-out and 2005 program all together
is capped at $7 million.
MSP PART 150 UPDATE
As part of an update to the Part 150 program at MSP, the use of
the airport from an impact perspective is being assessed relative
to future operations at the airport. This considers a new runway
at the airport, as well as increased operations. Additionally,
the MAC is proposing mitigation further out into the community
(as a result of legislative guidance), beyond what has long been
considered the national standard.
The Part 150 Update process began in 1999. The intent of this
effort is to provide an accurate representation of future noise
impacts at MSP. Initially the Part 150 Update document was developed
relative to 2005 forecasted operations and submitted to the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) for review in November 2001. Due
to the passage of time between the document development process
and finalization of all of the document elements, in addition
to considering the future long-term consequences of the events
of September 11, 2001, on May 20, 2002, the MAC withdrew the document
from the FAA. The document was withdrawn for the purpose of updating
the base case contour from a 2000 scenario to 2002 and the forecast
contour from a 2005 to a 2007 forecast. The updated Part 150 document
was submitted to the FAA for their review in November 2004.
MSP Part 150 Update Measures
The MSP Part 150 Update document includes 17 noise abatement measures,
9 Land Use Measures. These measures and recommendations are a
result of extensive analyses and review conducted by the involved
parties. .
The following information summarizes the noise mitigation measures
including those, which were unchanged from the previous Part 150
program, new measures and existing Part 150 measures that were
modified slightly for inclusion in the update:
• NA-1. MSP Airport Noise Oversight Committee
– This modified measure recommends that MAC establish a
successor organization for the now defunct MASAC. The MSP Airport
Noise Oversight Committee would provide a balanced forum for interested
parties to consider noise mitigation initiatives in the context
of benefit, feasibility, and fiscal considerations.
• NA-2. Noise Management Program - This
modified measure would require MAC to consider incentives and
disincentives to reduce the impact of aviation noise in the surrounds
of MSP.
• NA-3. Voluntary Nighttime Limits on Flights
- This measure proved effective to reduce nighttime flights of
Stage 2 aircraft. This measure is modified to reflect the revised
MSP nighttime hours of 10:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m., and to ask airlines
to reduce the use of hushkit aircraft during the nighttime.
• NA-4. Nighttime Powerbacks - All airlines
at MSP have agreed to eliminate “powerbacks” during
nighttime hours. All nighttime flights will “push back”
from the gate with an aircraft tug. (No change from the current
program)
• NA-5. Engine Run-Up Field Rule - All
airlines are required to conduct maintenance run-ups at a designated
run-up pad, and comply with the MSP Run-Up Field Rule. (No change
from the current program)
• NA-6. Training Restriction - The major
carriers at MSP have agreed not to conduct training operations
(e.g., touch-and-go operations) at MSP. (No change from the current
program)
• NA-7. Operating Procedures - Airlines
operating at MSP have agreed to comply with airport operating
procedures. This measure is modified to reflect the use of the
Distant Noise Abatement Departure Profile (NADP) on all runway
ends.
• NA-8. Measures to Encourage Use of Manufactured
Stage 3 Aircraft - The previous NCP established the Noise
Surcharge/Differential Landing Fee to recover some of the costs
of noise monitoring and mitigation measures from the airlines.
This modified measure would require the MAC to develop and implement
measures to encourage aircraft operators to use manufactured Stage
3 aircraft.
• NA-9. Runway Use System (RUS) - This
measure prioritizes noise-sensitive runway selection. This measure
is modified to include Runway 17-35 in the runway selection prioritization.
(Click here for the draft mitigated 2007 average annual runway
use)
• NA-10. Airport Noise and Operations Monitoring
System (ANOMS) - ANOMS continues to be a vital tool for
collecting operational data on aircraft movements. (No change
from the current program)
• NA-11. Noise Abatement Sensitivity Training
- MAC works with the airlines and ATC to encourage awareness of
noise issues and to help increase compliance with current noise
abatement procedures. (No change from the current program)
• NA-12. Low-Demand Flight Tracks - This
new measure would designate certain flight tracks, by runway end,
for preferred use during low-demand time periods.
• NA-13. Runway 17 – 2.5 Nautical Mile Turn
Point - This new measure would reduce noise exposure
for homes in the immediate vicinity of the departure runway end
by delaying westbound jet aircraft turns until they are over the
Minnesota River area.
• NA-14. Runway 17 – River Departure Procedure
- This new measure would establish a published procedure to route
departing jet aircraft over the Minnesota River area when conditions
allow.
• NA-15. Runway 17 – River Heading Flight
Track - This new measure would route departing jet aircraft
over the Minnesota River area when conditions allow.
• NA-16. Runway 35 – River Visual Approach
Procedure - This new measure would recommend that MAC
and the FAA investigate a visual arrival procedure to Runway 35
that routes arriving aircraft over the Minnesota River, in order
to reduce noise exposure and overflights of areas north and south
of the river.
• NA-17. Future Technology and Global Positioning
System (GPS) Initiatives - This new measure would recommend
that MAC and the FAA investigate the potential use of emerging
GPS technologies for noise mitigation purposes, and implement
beneficial procedures as necessary.
The development, modification, and or continuation of the various
measures listed above are a result of a thorough review of existing
and new measures as part of the update process.
As a result of the extensive analyses and review
conducted by the involved parties, 9 land use measures are included
in the Part 150 Update document. The following information summarizes
the noise land use measures including those, which were unchanged
from the previous Part 150 program, new measures and existing
Part 150 measures that were modified slightly for inclusion in
the update.
• LU-1. Amend local land use plans to bring them
into conformance with Metropolitan Council Noise Compatibility
Guidelines: This measure continues to inhibit non-compatible
development; residential and other noise sensitive land uses (i.e.,
schools, churches, nursing homes, etc.) are considered non-compatible
(provisional) uses to one statute mile beyond the 60 dB DNL contour
as stated within the Metropolitan Development Guide 1996 Aviation
Policy Plan and updates to the policy in the Transportation Policy
Plan. (No change from the current program)
• LU-2. Zone for compatible development:
This measure continues to ensure zoning consistency with the Aviation
Chapter of the Metropolitan Development Guide, which considers
land use compatibility to one statute mile beyond the 60 dB DNL
contour as stated within the Metropolitan Development Guide 1996
Aviation Policy Plan and updates to the policy in the Transportation
Policy Plan. (No change from the current program)
• LU-3. Apply zoning performance standards:
This measure continues to allow metro municipalities to adopt
and enforce ordinances and controls to regulate building construction
methods and material for the purpose of attenuating aircraft noise
in habitable buildings in and around the Airport Noise Zone. The
1996 Metropolitan Development Guide Aviation Policy Plan considers
zoning to one statute mile beyond the 60 dB DNL contour. (No change
from the current program)
• LU-4. Establish a public information program:
The previous NCP established this program to develop and distribute
informational materials concerning aircraft noise. This measure
would continue the program and request the use of state-of-the-art
technology and other multimedia resources.
• LU-5. Revise building codes: The previous NCP
established this measure to modify the State Building Code to
require specific interior Noise Level Reduction (NLR) for new
construction in the Airport Noise Zone for MSP. (No change from
the current program)
• LU-6. Acquire developed property
in non-compatible uses: The previous measure was designed
to alleviate aircraft noise effects in areas of non-compatible
land use within the 65 dB DNL contour. This measure is modified
to allow for acquisition of property only at the initiative, and
with the approval, of local jurisdictions for non-compatible parcels
located within the 65 DNL contour of the Mitigated NEM.
• LU-7. Property purchase guarantee:
This measure was designed to assure home owners that their property
would be acquired at a fair market value and returned to residential
use with appropriate sound insulation measures, releases, and
restrictions if the owner had made a “bona fide effort”
to sell the property. (No change from the current program)
• LU-8. Part 150 sound mitigation
program (residential, school, and other public buildings):
The previous measure provided for sound attenuation out to blocks
intersected by the 65 DNL contour. This measure is modified to
include blocks intersected by the 60 DNL contour of the 2007 Mitigated
NEM consistent with the mitigation package approved by the MAC
as part of this Study process.
• LU-9. Creation of sound buffers/barriers:
This new measure would allow for sound barrier walls and/or berms
and natural landscaping to reduce aircraft noise for the communities
surrounding MSP. |
NOISE MITIGATION/LAND USE PLANNING
PROGRAM INFORMATION
| Type
of Program |
Date
Implemented |
Status |
| Sound Insulation (Residences and Public
Buildings) |
1981-2009 |
• Single family sound insulation
program = 7,846 homes
• Multi-family sound insulation program= 71 buildings
• School sound insulation program = 17 schools
• 64-60 DNL mitigation program = 304 homes |
| Purchase Assurance for Homeowners Located
Within the Airport Noise Contours |
1987 |
Property Purchase Guarantee Program
- This measure was designed to assure homeowners that their property
would be acquired at a fair market value and returned to residential
use with appropriate sound insulation measures, releases, and restrictions
if the owner had made a "bona fide effort" to sell the
property. |
| Avigation Easements |
1993 |
Must sign an avigational release that
applies to the property owner who is the beneficiary of the program
stating that they will not file litigation against the MAC. Terms
and conditions can be nullified if DNL raises 2 or more dB. Release
is not attached to deed of property and is unique to MSP. |
| Zoning Laws |
1976
|
Metropolitan Council's Aviation Guide
Plan includes guidelines communities around the airport should use
to discourage incompatible land uses and encourage compatible ones. |
| Real Estate/Property Disclosure Laws |
2006 |
Licensees shall disclose to any prospective
purchaser all material facts of which the licensees are aware, which
could adversely and significantly or adversely affect an ordinary
purchaser’s use or enjoyment of the property or any intended
use of the property of which the licensees are aware. |
| Acquire Land for Noise Compatibility to
date |
- |
• 410 homes have been acquired to
date
• Current Runway 17-35 Bloomington Noise Mitigation Land Acquisition
Program consists of 29 single family homes, 4 vacant lots, and 2
multi-family units |
| Population within each noise contour level
relative to aircraft operations |
2007 Contour |
• 70-74 DNL = 927
• 65-69 DNL = 8,807
• 60-64 DNL = 25,108
|
| Airport Noise Contour Overlay Maps |
2007 Contour |
http://www.macnoise.com/maps |
| Total Cost of Noise Mitigation Programs
to Date |
- |
• Single family sound insulation
program = $232 M
• Multi-family sound insulation program = $11 M
• School sound insulation program = over $50 M
• 64-60 DNL mitigation program = $8.9 M |
| Source of Noise Mitigation Program Funding
for Aircraft Noise |
- |
Airport Improvement Program (AIP),
Passenger Facility Charges (PFCs)
|
NOISE MONITORING SYSTEM
| The largest, most complex installation
of its kind in the United States, the Minneapolis/St. Paul International
Airport (MSP) Airport Noise and Operations Monitoring System (ANOMS)
is the central element of a sophisticated and evolving noise and
airspace management program. ANOMS at MSP provides an extremely
accurate and precise objective tool for assessing airport and
airspace utilization for the purpose of analyzing noise impacts.
AIRPORT NOISE AND OPERATIONS MONITORING SYSTEM (ANOMS)
The system became operational in 1993, providing a level of noise
and airspace management capabilities previously unavailable. Since
that time, ANOMS has become the focal point for data acquisition
and dissemination for airspace and noise issues.

Data Inputs
ANOMS utilizes two main data sets - noise and flight track data
(ARTS data).
Noise Data
Thirty-nine Remote Monitoring Towers (RMTs), which are part of
the ANOMS hardware, collect noise data 24 hours per day. Strategically
placed around the airport, based on comprehensive noise and aircraft
overflight impact analyses, these RMTs provide a large amount
of noise data, including hourly Leq, Lmax and Lmin and, for events
exceeding 65 dBA for more than eight seconds, Leq, Lmax, Lmin,
duration and SEL.
ARTS Data
Automated Radar Tracking System or ARTS data is collected on a
twenty-four hour basis, as well. ARTS data provides two critical
pieces of information relative to aircraft flight tracks: the
inter-facility data (flight information) for each flight and the
associated radar points (x, y, z, t), which comprise a flight
track.
The inter-facility data contains unique information for each
operation, such as the aircraft type, the airline, whether it
was an arrival or departure, etc. This information is attached
to the appropriate flight track point set via a unique number.
ARTS flight track radar points consist of the x, y, z and t coordinates
for each radar contact point along a flight track. The points
are all referenced to the ASR9 radar on the airport.
Noise Data Acquisition Functions
Noise Data Downloads
ANOMS also has the capability to automate certain procedures via
a "crontab," which is offered as part of the UNIX computer-operating
environment. Utilizing this crontab function, each night the ANOMS
computer (UNIX Sun Ultra 60) dials up each of the 39 RMTs via
a dedicated phone line using modem connections. The noise data
collected for that day is then downloaded from the RMT site and
placed in a local directory on the ANOMS computer.
Post-processing
Once the noise data is retrieved, and prior to the populating
of the summary and noise data monthly database tables, several
post processes are performed. Predetermined scripts, execute automatically,
calculate hourly summary noise information, as well as daily summary
noise information. Once this process is completed, RMT by RMT,
the information is placed in the summary and noise databases contained
in the specified monthly ANOMS database.
Flight Track Data Acquisition Functions
Flight track data (ARTS) is another central element to the ANOMS
system. The ARTS data is available to the Metropolitan Airports
Commission (MAC) through a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between
the MAC and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
ARTS IIIE Collection and Editing System (ACES)
The FAA records all ARTS data on large computers that record each
flight operation (inter-facility data and point data).The critical
link between the FAA's ARTS IIIE computers/gateway and MAC's ANOMS
is the ARTS IIIE Collection and Editing System (ACES). ACES is
comprised of a Personal Computer (PC) located in the air traffic
control tower, a PC resident in the MAC's noise programs office,
and a connection between the two computers. ARTS data is collected
on the ARTS IIIE computers in the air traffic control tower and
is accessed via the ARTS IIIE Gateway/Hub. FAA personnel process
and filter the ARTS data prior to releasing the information to
the noise programs office. Once the office receives the ARTS data,
the information is formatted so that it can be imported into ANOMS.
This formatting yields two files. A text file containing all of
the inter-facility data for each flight and a point file containing
all of the radar points for each flight track. The information
contained in these two files is linked symbolically (matched)
via a unique operation number, which is critical for further ANOMS
processing.
ANOMS Flight Track Import
The ARTS data is then checked for accuracy and integrity. When
the data set is deemed to be good, the text and point files are
then copied to the ANOMS computer. Once the files are resident
on the ANOMS computer, they are imported into the appropriate
monthly ANOMS database. Several processes are run on the data
during the importing process. The main scripts run at this time
are:
• Runway Inferencing: This process determines
the runway that was used by the aircraft and whether the operation
was an arrival or departure.
• Jetprop: This process determines the
FAA Part 36 noise stage of the aircraft via a configured reference
file.
• Noise-to-Track: This process correlates
aircraft overflights to the noise events recorded at the RMT sites.
Several pieces of information determine the outcome of this process,
including aircraft type, distance/ location from an RMT, certificated
aircraft noise levels and time.
• Calc-Hourly: This process calculates
hourly noise summaries with the added dimension of aircraft determined
noise events, which allows for aircraft specific noise calculations.
• Calc-Daily: This process calculates daily
noise summaries with the added dimension of aircraft determined
noise events, which allows for aircraft specific noise calculations.
ANOMS Functionality
Utilizing an object-oriented standard query language (SQL) database,
called InterBase, as the engine, ANOMS provides several tools
for conducting airspace usage and noise impact analyses. Four
databases in each monthly ANOMS database contain all of the operational
and noise data for a specific month. These databases are named
anoms.gdb, summary.gdb, noise.gdb and tracks.gdb. ANOMS' utilities
are structured around these four databases. Six main functions
(modules) contribute to ANOMS' analytical capabilities. They are:
the Query Generator Map Server, Event Analyzer, Radar Track Replay,
Gate/Corridor Analysis, Query Generator Report, and ANOMS-to-GIS.
Query Generator Map Server
One of the most powerful tools available in the ANOMS environment
is the Query Generator Map Server. Via a graphical user interface
window, ANOMS users can build complex query combinations, consisting
of operations data, and display them on an ANOMS base map. For
example, a user may request all Northwest Airlines B757 and A320
aircraft departing Runways 30L and 30R during the first week of
June. The result is a numeric value of aircraft operations and
a map of all aircraft tracks satisfying the query. Each track
on the map is tied to data about the aircraft that flew that track,
i.e., aircraft type, flight number, arrival/departure, etc. When
a user selects a track on the screen using his or her mouse an
information window pops up displaying the relevant data.
Selected tracks can also be displayed in a profile view. That
is, in a separate window showing track altitude versus range from
the runway end. This type of altitude vs. distance information
can be quantified further by constructing a so-called gate anywhere
on the ANOMS base map, across a track or group of tracks. An ANOMS
gate is a window in space that records all information about any
aircraft penetrating this window, affording information on altitude
dispersion and track distribution in space. In the Query Generator
Map Server, a gate can be constructed using the mouse, by snapping
a line across a group of tracks on the map. This line represents
a plane perpendicular to the ground, with lateral extent as constructed
on the map. The result of stretching this temporary gate across
tracks is a gate penetration diagram depicting the altitude and
lateral position of each aircraft as they penetrate through the
constructed gate.
Event Analyzer
The Event Analyzer module provides a graphical link between two
databases - noise and operations. Users specify a date/time range,
and ANOMS simultaneously provides separate windows of each of
the two databases -noise and operations. A noise event selected
with a mouse in the noise database window results in highlighting
of a correlated aircraft event(s) in the operations window. Conversely,
an aircraft event selected with the mouse in the operations database
window results in highlighting of one or more noise events linked
to this aircraft overflight through the noise-to-track process
described above. Noise and operations data can be locked together
and displayed on the ANOMS base map with a depiction of an aircraft
track and the RMT recorded noise level(s) correlated to that operation.
Histograms of noise events can be displayed along with aircraft
profiles through the Event Analyzer module, with all output available
for printing and incorporation into other reports. This module
can be used to fine tune noise-to-track correlation parameters,
as well as to determine specific impacts from distinct aircraft
events.
Radar Track Replay
ANOMS users can replay the terminal airspace activity around MSP
during a specified time-period by loading operations and noise
events during that time-period into the radar track replay module.
Radar track replay displays an animation of all aircraft operations
exactly as they appeared on the air-traffic controllers' radar
screen. That is, aircraft targets move to and from the airport's
runways along tracks specified by the radar data imported from
FAA's ARTS IIIE computer. Noise event levels, correlated with
aircraft operations, are displayed at the respective RMTs as the
aircraft passes nearby. User-specified data about each aircraft
target are displayed as the targets move across the screen, including
flight number, aircraft type, transponder beacon squawk code,
altitude, ground speed, and others.
Radar tracks can be played back in real time, or sped up. Radar
Track Replay is useful as a unique public relations tool or, more
importantly, as an airspace evaluation tool used for air traffic
controller debriefing and airspace optimization.
Gate and Corridor Analysis
Gates and corridors constructed in the Query Generator Map Server
are extremely powerful for describing three dimensional airspace
aspects. More importantly, permanent gates can be constructed
and stored to perform quantitative analysis on all operations
as they relate to the gate. That is, a user can construct gates
and corridors for regular performance monitoring. Users can then
perform statistical analyses for certain aircraft that penetrate
the gates/corridors, time of day performance relative to the gates,
altitudes through gates, frequency distributions on lateral extent
from sides/center of gates/corridors, etc. The Aviation Noise
and Satellite Program's ANOMS Specialist is actively engaged in
an on-going gate analysis of corridor performance off MSP's southeast
side. Jet departures off Runways 12L and 12R are analyzed with
respect to an agreed-upon departure performance corridor, with
the results compiled monthly.
Query Generator Report
All of the analytic tools described above are combined in a database
report generator called Query Generator Report. This utility allows
combinations of queries to be applied once, or stored for future
application to other data. Query Generator Report output is textual
and not graphic (as in Query Generator Map Server) but allows
for quantification of the graphic results obtained in the Query
Generator Map Server, Gate/Corridor Analysis, Path Analysis, etc.
Powerful statistical tools are combined with cross-database query
capability to describe even the most complicated or convoluted
requests for operations, noise and weather queries. Output from
Query Generator Report is sent to a desktop publisher, where unlimited
formatting capabilities exist.
ANOMS to GIS
A significant benefit of ANOMS is the ability to export track
data and the operational information associated with each track
to ESRI's Arc Info GIS (Geographic Information Systems) platform.
This capability allows ANOMS' operations output to be combined
with large amounts of geographic data. ANOMS tracks can be placed
on map backgrounds other than the ANOMS base map, allowing importation
of different airport information into the GIS engine. Tracking
and operations information can be combined with noise contours,
land use, and a variety of spatial databases to provide insight
into the airport noise challenge.
One important use of the ANOMS-GIS combination is determining
explicit positioning of aircraft relative to a noise receptor
during a noise monitoring event. For interior aircraft noise monitoring,
like that accomplished for the Part 150 Sound Insulation Program,
shielding by the structure itself can now be addressed using functions
like Point of Closest Approach (PCA) analysis. Combining PCA with
operations data transferred from ANOMS inter-facility database
allows for the development of the sophisticated impact analyses
necessary to move away from indicators of impact (like noise)
to the impact generators themselves - aircraft overflights.
Operations Analysis
ANOMS allows for a wide variety of operational analyses at MSP.
Analysis relative to airport and specific airline operations can
be conducted. These include:
1. Operational Analyses
a. Runway use
b. Fleet mix
c. Community overflight
d. Aircraft noise analysis
2. Airspace Utilization Analysis
a. Specific air space occupancy analysis (i.e. corridor)
3. Assess Operational Feasibility
a. Help quantify the impacts of procedural amendments
b. Assess the effectiveness of new airspace navigational techniques
and technologies (i.e. FMS guided operations and GPS applications)
4. Spatial Impact Analysis
a. Conduct specific impact analysis relative to a determined geographical
location
5. Support Other Applications
a. Integrated Noise Model (INM) input
b. Facilitate the ANOMS-to-GIS link
c. Internet applications
Information Dissemination
Effective communication and data dissemination is critical to
a successful analysis. Communicating the findings of an analysis
is just as important as the findings themselves. ANOMS information
dissemination consists of three categories: reports, data files
and the Internet.
Reports
Comprehensive reports and maps are used to demonstrate the findings
of monthly, as well as specific, ANOMS generated analysis. Each
month the noise programs office generates a Technical Advisor's
Report, which is distributed to the public. This report summarizes
noise complaints for the month, fleet mix, runway use, community
overflights, flight tracking information and an extensive noise
analysis. A Corridor Analysis is also generated each month. This
analysis quantifies departure corridor compliance for the month
by presenting the operations that flew outside of the corridor,
as well as the altitude and location at which they deviated from
the corridor. Additional special request analyses are prepared
in this same manner.
Data Files
Digital formats are also available as analytical outputs. Multiple
data sets and file formats are available. These formats can be
very useful when used in other applications or programs.
Internet
In order to provide an even better level of information dissemination,
the Aviation Noise and Satellite Programs office has developed
the first interactive flight track module, in addition to interactive
noise and operations reports on the Internet. These two applications
allow the public at large to query flight track and noise data
for a specific time period, relative to a given location, and
display the data on a base map on a user's PC. Users can also
replay, on their computer, aircraft operations and their associated
noise events. This new capability allows ANOMS-like functionality
in any home with Internet access.
Flight track and noise data availability via the Internet represents
a new frontier for information dissemination and provides for
a new level of public awareness and understanding.
ANOMS Data Uses
It is evident with such a vast range of analytical capabilities
that ANOMS-generated data and analyses have several applications
within the aviation environment. ANOMS provides analytical insight
for airspace management, public relations, airport planning, the
noise environment and airport operations.
The ANOMS program at MSP has proven to be a valuable utility.
The production of monthly operational and airspace usage reports
has allowed for new levels of community awareness relative to
the airport operation. Specific airspace analyses, such as the
FMS procedure validation analysis and upcoming GPS validation
and utility analysis, represent a more managed transition to the
implementation of new navigational technologies. The use of ANOMS
to quantify the impact of operational procedure amendments was
a critical part of the Minneapolis Straight-out Departure Procedure
proposal and implementation process.
|
FLIGHT
TRACK MONITORING SYSTEM
| Yes - see information under Noise Monitoring System |
NOISE LEVEL LIMITS - NONE
STAGE 2 RESTRICTIONS
| Ordinance 90 prohibits Stage 2 operations (in excess
of 75,000 lbs) as of January 1, 2000. |
STAGE 2 PHASEOUT
STAGE 3 RESTRICTIONS
| Measures to Encourage Use of Manufactured Stage 3 Aircraft –
The1993 Part 150 study established the Noise Surcharge/Differential
Landing Fee to recover some of the costs of noise monitoring and
mitigation measures from the airlines. This modified measure would
require the MAC to develop and implement measures to encourage aircraft
operators to use manufactured Stage 3 aircraft (as outlined in the
November 2004 Part 150 Update). |
COMMENTS
Community Involvement
The MAC has a long history of commitment to and involvement with the
airport's neighboring communities in the arena of aviation noise.
For over 30 years, the MAC has supported and sponsored a community/industry
noise abatement group, making MSP a pioneer in this arena among the
nation's airports. The MAC also works closely with the local, regional
and national FAA, a critical relationship for the furthering of aircraft
noise reductions. Through these cooperative efforts, MAC has implemented
a number of noise reduction measures and provided the airport's neighbors
with a wealth of information.
The MAC was also one of the first airports in the nation to implement
a sound insulation program to reduce the interior noise levels in homes
surrounding the airport. The MAC's Part 150 Sound Insulation Program
has been a model to other airports in its quality, extensiveness and
administration.
MAC remains committed to working with and for our neighbors to reduce
aircraft noise levels and their associated impacts. From its proposal
to expand the sound insulation program to more homes to its commitment
to technological advances and to its commitment to working with community
members and users of the airport to accomplish further reductions in
noise levels, the MAC continues to be a leader in airport noise reduction
efforts.
Cooperative Efforts
Although there are few simple answers to the problem of aircraft noise,
the MAC has always believed that ongoing communication and cooperation
between interested parties is the key to increased understanding of
and solutions to the airport noise issue. By combining the technical
expertise and aviation experience of the airline industry personnel
with the firsthand knowledge and concern of community members, the airport
has been able to implement several innovations in the area of noise
abatement and improvements to existing noise relief policies.
Past Cooperative Efforts at MSP
For over 30 years, MASAC, a private, nonprofit organization, comprised
of an equal number of public and user representatives (meaning users
of the airport or organizations with a business interest in the airport),
advised the MAC on airport noise related issues, evaluated established
noise policies, and recommended and instituted new policies. Formed
in 1969, MASAC was the first airport noise abatement group in the country
and has served as a role model for other noise control groups around
the nation.
However, in a letter dated October 31, 2000, nine member airlines and
an association of airline pilots resigned from MASAC, effectively shutting
down the organization. A tenth airline resigned shortly thereafter.
(MASAC's bylaws do not allow business to be conducted without an equal
number of user and community representatives.)
The letter cited concerns that the group had become unbalanced in favor
of community concerns rather than engaging in balanced reviews of "technically
complex issues with significant legal, environmental and economic implications."
Future Plans for Cooperative Efforts at MSP
At a November 2000 meeting with the remaining MASAC members, in response
to the airline and pilot association resignations, Jeff Hamiel, Executive
Director of the MAC, proposed that a blue ribbon panel be formed to
formulate a plan on how the community members and the airlines (users)
could work together in the future. He proposed that this panel be comprised
of three representatives from each member group, with a neutral third
party acting as facilitator.
MSP Aviation Noise Blue Ribbon Panel
The MSP Aviation Noise Blue Ribbon Panel met six times between December
2001 and June 2002 with the purpose of crafting a proposal for the organization
of a new airport noise advisory group, now being referred to as the
MSP Noise Oversight Committee (NOC).
The Panel concluded its deliberations in June and submitted a final
recommendation to the MAC Planning and Environment Committee at its
August 2002 meeting, at which the Commission established the new MSP
NOC.
MSP Noise Oversight Committee (NOC)
The MSP Noise Oversight Committee or NOC held its first meeting on June
26th, 2003. The NOC is comprised of 6 community representatives from
the cities of Bloomington, Eagan, Mendota Heights, Minneapolis, Richfield
as well as an at large community member. The group also has 6 representatives
from airport users consisting of a scheduled airline, cargo carrier,
charter operator, chief pilot, The Minnesota Business Aircraft Association
as well as an at large user representative. The NOC’s mission
is to provide a balanced forum for the discussion and evaluation of
noise impacts around Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport.
MAC Aviation Noise and Satellite Programs Website
As testimony to its forward-looking perspective, MAC supports an Internet
Web site that significantly enhances the flow of noise-related information.
In operation for over five years, the site provides information on operations,
noise data, ANOMS, meetings and events, GIS and GPS information, information
on the new runway (17/35), interactive mapping capabilities, the ability
to file an online noise complaint and much more: Look for it at - www.macnoise.com
If you have questions or need additional information, please call the
MAC Noise Hotline at (612) 726 9411.
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