| IATA/ICAO CODE: |
AMS/EHAM |
| CITY: |
Amsterdam |
| COUNTRY: |
The Netherlands |
AIRPORT CONTACT
No changes reported by the airport in 2011
Verify information below with the airport
| Name: |
M. Van der Meer |
J.N. Blom MsC |
| Title: |
Advisor Physical Capacity |
Advisor Environmental Capacity |
| Airport: |
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport |
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport |
Address: |
Department of Capacity Management
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport
P.O. Box 7501
1118 ZG Schiphol
The Netherlands |
Department of Capacity Management
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport
P.O. Box 7501
1118 ZG Schiphol
The Netherlands |
Phone: |
+31 20 601 2907 |
+31 20 601 3117 |
| Fax: |
+31 20 601 3567 |
+31 20 601 3567 |
| Email: |
Meer_M@schiphol.nl |
Blom_J@schiphol.nl |
| Airport Web Site: www.schiphol.nl |
ELEVATION: - 11 ft.
| RUNWAY
INFORMATION |
| Orientation |
Length
(m) |
Displaced
Threshold (m) |
Glide Slope(deg) |
Width (m) |
| 18L/36R |
3400 |
- |
3 |
45 |
| 18C/36C |
3300 |
36C/450 |
3 |
45 |
| 18R/36L |
3800 |
18R/270 |
3 |
60 |
| 04/22 |
2014 |
- |
3 |
45 |
| 06/24 |
3500 |
06/250 |
3 |
45 |
| 09/27 |
3453 |
09/90 |
3 |
45 |
NOISE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES
|
See AIP Netherlands for details.
1. General
The following departure and arrival procedures have proved to be highly efficient in respect of noise abatement in the vicinity of Schiphol Airport. Except for safety reasons or otherwise instructed by ATC, aircraft shall adhere to these procedures.
2. Departure (Jet Aircraft Only)
The procedure for jet airplanes is the ICAO Take-off and climb
procedure A
| To 1500 ft AMSL |
a. Take-off power
b. Speed: V2 + 10 to 20 KT (or as limited by body angle)
c. Appropriate flap setting |
| 1500 ft to 3000 ft AMSL |
a. Climb power
b. Speed: V2 + 10 to 20 KT
c. Maintain previous flap setting |
| After passing 3000 ft AMSL |
a. Retract flaps on schedule
b. En route climb |
| 3000ft AMSL to FL 100 |
MAX 250 KT IAS |
Note: operators / aircraft types, not able to comply with the mentioned take-off procedure, are requested to inform the airport authority
by sending copies of the take-off procedure in use to:
Post: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Dep. of Capacity Management
P.O. Box 7501
1118 ZG Schiphol Airport
Fax: +31 (0)20 601 3567 |
2.2 Minimum noise routing
The standard instrument departure routes as contained in AIP Netherlands EHAM AD 2.22 paragraph 1.5 avoid residential areas as much as possible and must be considered minimum noise routes.
3. Arrivals (All Aircraft)
For RWY 06 and RWY 18R RNAV low-noise procedures, continuous descent approach (CDA), for jet aircraft will be used between 2200-0530 (2100-0430), otherwise aircraft will be radar vectored towards interception of final leg at 3000 ft AMSL. Executing a CDA implies that after NIRSI, NARIX or SOKSI a continuously descending flight path without level segments is to be flown in a low power and low drag configuration. A flight path is considered continuously descending when there is no level segment. A segment is considered level if the altitude loss is less than 50 ft over a distance of 2.5 NM. For procedures and exemptions see EHAM AD 2.22 paragraph 2.6.1.
3.1 Reduced Flaps
For noise abatement using a reduced flaps landing procedure is recommended. However, use of this procedure is subject to captain's decision and safety prevails at all times.
3.1 Reduced flaps
1. Intercept the ILS using a minimum flap setting with landing gear retracted.
2. Select gear down after passing 2000 ft AMSL.
3. Postpone the selection of the minimum certified landing flap setting until passing 1200 ft AMSL.
3.3 Non percision approach
1. Intercept final leg.
2. Follow a descent path using a minimum flap setting with landing gear retracted which will NOT be lower than 5.2% (3 degrees).
3. Select gear down after passing 2000 ft AMSL.
4. Postpone the selection of the minimum certified landing flap setting until passing 1200 ft AMSL.
3.4 Visual approach
1. Intercept the final leg, avoiding populated areas as much as possible.
2. Follow a descent path using a minimum flap setting with landing gear retracted which will NOT be lower than 5.2% (3 degrees).
3. Select gear down after passing 2000 ft AMSL.
4. Postpone the selection of the minimum certified landing flap setting until passing 1200 ft AMSL.
4. Use of Runways
4.1 General
The most frequently used runways are:
a. As landing runway: 06, 18R, 36R, 18C, 36C, 27.
b. As departure runway: 36L, 24, 36C, 18L, 18C, 09.
In unusual circumstances, such as extreme wind conditions, runways not available and during peak hours other choices may be used. Outside peak hours and during the night period a combination of 1 departure runway and 1 landing runway will be assigned. During outbound peak hours a combination of 2 departure runways and 1 landing runway may be in use. During inbound peak hours a combination of 1 departure runway and 2 landing runways may be in use. Assignment of runways in use is based on the preferential runway system, as prescribed in paragraph 4.3. For VFR traffic normally the RWY 04/22 will be assigned.
Note: propeller driven aircraft may be assigned a different departure and landing runway.
Note: the attention of pilots on final of RWY 04 or 22 is drawn to the size and texture of the parallel taxiway which, under certain weather conditions, is more conspicuous than the runway.
4.3 Preferential runway system
The runways in use at Schiphol Airport will be selected by ATC according to a preferential runway system. This system is based on the following principles:
- traffic safety prevails at all times.
- departure and landing will normally take place on separate runways.
- preferably a runway equipped with ILS will be selected for landing.
- the preferential sequence for selecting runways in use depends on the combination of noise influences and traffic handling.
- the wind and visibility criteria mentioned in paragraph 4.3.3 are directives for the selection of the runway combination(s) from the preferential sequence. These directives are in accordance with the guidance material laid down in Annex 16-ICAO (Aircraft noise).
- deviations from an assigned runway in order to obtain a shorter taxi route, departure or approach pattern are not permitted.
Due to noise abatement considerations, the use of a non-preferential runway for take-off and for landing is not permitted unless specifically requested for safety reasons by the pilot.
However, if a pilot decides that a different landing runway should be used for safety reasons, ATC will assign that runway (air traffic and other conditions permitting). Deviations from the preferential sequence for selecting runways in use can be made by ATC:
- when approach facilities on the selected runway are not suitable for operations in the prevailing weather.
- when crosswind components do not meet the given limits for any runway combination.
- when braking action on runways is below certain standards.
- when heavy showers are observed or wind shear is reported in the vicinity of the airport.
4.3.2 The preferential sequence for selecting runways in use
The preferential sequence for selecting runways in use is being determined by the Airport Authority in close co-operation with ATC. This preferential sequence is subject to noise load developments. Therefore the preferential sequence for selecting runways may change in any given period.
4.3.3 Wind criteria
In selecting the runway combination to be used from the preferential runway system, ATC the Netherlands shall apply the wind speed criteria as have been stated in the table below. In applying these wind criteria, gusts below 10 KT shall not be taken into account. If the actual wind speed values exceed the wind speed criteria, ATC the Netherlands may apply higher crosswind and/or tailwind values in order
to assign a runway combination. Accepting a runway is a pilot's decision. If a pilot, prompted by safety concerns, requests another runway for landing, this request will be granted when possible. In that case, the pilot must submit a written report (the operator is responsible for proper reporting procedures).
| |
Weather |
RVR >= 550 m and cloud base >= 200 ft |
RVR < 550 m and/or cloud base < 200 ft |
| |
Wind component |
Cross |
Tail |
Cross |
Tail |
BREAKING
ACTIOM |
Good |
20 |
7 |
15 |
7 |
| Medium to good |
10 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
| Medium |
10 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
| Medium to poor |
5 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
| Poor |
5 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
Remarks:
1. Wind speed values are presented in knots.
2. Braking action information is based on the measured friction coefficient (see AIP Netherlands EHAM AD 2.7). Usually, the braking action at Schiphol Airport is good, even when the runway is wet. The braking action will be less than good only in case of e.g. extreme rainfall or snow. |
5. RESTRICTED USE OF THE AIRPORT
5.1 Runway availability
1. RWY 18R is not available for departures and RWY 36L is not available for arrivals.
2. RWY 36R is not available for departures and RWY 18L is not available for arrivals.
3. From 2200-0530 (2100-0430) RWY 04/22 is not available for departures and arrivals.
4. From 2200-0530 (2100-0430) RWY 09/27 is not available for departures and arrivals.
5. From 2200-0530 (2100-0430) RWY 18C is not available for arrivals and RWY 36C is not available for departures.
6. From 2200-0530 (2100-0430) RWY 18L is not available for departures.
7. From 2200-0530 (2100-0430) RWY 24 is not available for arrivals.
8. From 2200-0530 (2100-0430) RWY 36R is not available for arrivals.
Deviations from the restrictions for arrivals on RWY 09/27, 18C, 24 and 36R shall be made if no other runway is available or usable.
Deviations from the restrictions shall be made if necessary for rescue or relief (e.g. emergency) operations.
5.2 Reverse thrust
- During daytime 0600-2200 (0500-2100): After landing, the use of idle reverse thrust is advised on all runways except RWY 04/22, safety permitting. To achieve the highest possible runway capacity, runway occupancy times are to be reduced to a minimum.
- During nighttime 2200-0600 (2100-0500): After landing, reverse thrust above idle shall not be used on any runway, safety permitting.
|
CONTINUOUS DESCENT ARRIVAL
(CDA)
3. Arrivals (All Aircraft)
For RWY 06 and RWY 18R RNAV low-noise procedures, continuous descent approach (CDA), for jet aircraft will be used between 2200-0530 (2100-0430), otherwise aircraft will be radar vectored towards interception of final leg at 3000 ft AMSL. Executing a CDA implies that after NIRSI, NARIX or SOKSI a continuously descending flight path without level segments is to be flown in a low power and low drag configuration. A flight path is considered continuously descending when there is no level segment. A segment is considered level if the altitude loss is less than 50 ft over a distance of 2.5 NM. For procedures and exemptions see AIP Netherlands EHAM AD 2.22 paragraph 2.6.1. |
AIRPORT CURFEWS
6. RESTRICTIONS FOR CHAPTER 2 AND MARGINAL CHAPTER 3 AIRCRAFT
Take-off and landing is not allowed for aircraft which are certified in accordance with the noise standards of ICAO Annex 16 Chapter 2. Aircraft certified in accordance with the noise standards of ICAO Annex 16 Chapter 3, for which the margin of the sum of the three certification noise levels, relative to the sum of the three applicable ICAO Annex 16 Chapter 3 certification noise limits, is less than 5 EPNdB:
1. For aircraft equipped with engines with bypass ratio <= 3, new operations are not allowed.
2. For aircraft equipped with engines with bypass ratio <= 3, take-off and landing is not allowed between 1700-0700 (1600-0600).
3. For aircraft equipped with engines with bypass ratio > 3, it is not allowed to plan take-off between 2200-0500 (2100-0400). |
REDUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL BURDEN
6. REDUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL BURDEN
In order to reduce the environmental burden, arriving aircraft equipped with 3 or 4 engines should taxi from the landing runway to the gate with one engine switched off. Pilots may deviate from this restriction, if the procedure is considered an unsafe operation or would hinder the normal operation of the aircraft. |
PREFERENTIAL RUNWAYS
| See
Noise Abatement Procedures for details
|
OPERATING QUOTA
In the year 2001 there was a maximum of 440,000 commercial air
traffic movements and in the year 2002 a maximum of 460,000 commercial
air traffic movements was allowed. In 2003 these operating quota
for Amsterdam Airport Schiphol have been replaced by another system
with no specific limit on the annual number of movements but a total
noise volume (TVG) for Lden and Lnight, and maximum noise levels
in 35 enforcement points Lden and 25 points Lnight. Actual maximum
(night) capacity is dependent of actual scenario. Contact the airport for details.
Due to environmental constraints Amsterdam Airport Schiphol has
a limited number of slots during the night period. Airlines are
not allowed to operate between 2200-0600 (2100-0500) without a slot
applicable to this period. |
ENGINE RUN-UP RESTRICTIONS
1. Engine test running is only allowed on dedicated
locations.
2. From 2200 – 0600 (2100 – 0500) reverse thrust above idle shall
not be used safety permitting |
APU OPERATING RESTRICTIONS
The use of APU and ground power units (GPU) is strictly controlled at all F and G aircraft stands and aircraft stands B16, B20, B24, B28, B32, B36 to reduce the environmental and noise burden. Where available, (fixed) 400 Hz power units must be used. For cooling and heating purposes, pre-conditioned air units (PCA) shall be used. The APU should be shut down as soon as practicable following arrival (but not later than 5 minutes after parking brakes set) and not restarted until 10 minutes prior to departure in order to start the engines. At all other aircraft stands, aircraft are urgently requested not to use APU. External power supplies, such as 400 Hz power units, GPU and PCA, should be used instead, where available.
Exceptions:
- When it is necessary to use an APU to diagnose and/or rectify aircraft faults (for technical/maintenance reasons). Prior permission must be obtained from the Airside Operations office (020 601 2115).
- When 400 Hz power units and/or PCA units are not operative or not available. Prior permission must be obtained from the Airside Operations office (020 601 2115).
- When the outside temperature is below -5°C or above +25°C (according to METAR). |
NOISE BUDGET RESTRICTIONS
| In order to guarantee that the total annual noise load around
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol will not exceed the legal limits the
airport is fully coordinated. This means that in order to operate
a slot is needed from the Slot coordinator. Slot coordination is
meant to provide a neutral, transparent and nondiscriminatory system
for allocating the available noise capacity within the legal noise
limits. The initially declared capacity for Winter season 2005/2006
is 180.000 and for the Summer season 2006 270,000 movements. The
slot coordinator should stimulate airlines to operate into Amsterdam
Airport Schiphol with quieter aircraft when allocating the slots
to the airlines. However, no specific noise budget per airline is
into place at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol this moment with regard
to the slot allocation process. |
NOISE SURCHARGES
| Note: There are two noise charges in effect at the airport - one
charged by the airport and the other by the government. Shown directly
below is that airport's noise charge and listed after this is a
link to the government noise charges. |
NOISE MITIGATION/LAND USE PLANNING PROGRAM
INFORMATION
| Type
of Program |
Date
Implemented |
Status |
| Sound Insulation (Residences
and Public Buildings) |
Phase 1:
1984-1997 |
4,320 houses |
| Phase 2:
1997-2005 |
6,700 houses ready |
| Phase 3:
2005 and later |
1,140 houses in 2005
Insulation because of the new runway system: a new estimation of
the scope of the program will be made in 2005. |
| Source of Noise Mitigation Program |
- |
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol collects on
behalf of the Dutch government a noise charge. The charge is dependent
on the certification noise levels. This charge will be collected
until the airlines have paid back all cost. (see charges) |
| Acquire Land for noise Compatibility to
date |
2003 - 2005 |
Since 2003 the new runway and noise limits
are in force. 43 houses and 11 other buildings have to be demolished
because of noise limits. 82 houses and 21 buildings have to be demolished
for external safety reasons. |
| Demolition costs |
2003 - 2005 |
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol collects on
behalf of the Dutch government a charge for demolition, claims and
dialing with complaints of € 0,50 per ton MTOW. This charge
will be collected until the airlines have paid back all cost (see
charges). |
| Total costs of noise mitigation program |
- |
Insulation:
Phase 1: € 127 million
Phase 2: € 395.8 million
Phase 3: max. €99 million (a new estimation will be made
in 2005)
buy up / demolition noise: € 22.8 million
buy up demolition external safety:
€ 39.8 million |
| Noise contours |
- |
Demolition: buildings within the 65 Ke
and 71 dB(A) Lden contours
Insulation: buildings within the 40, 50 and 60 Ke noise contour
for the 24 our period and Laeq = 26 dB(a) for the night . |
| House within the contours |
1984-2005 |
In phase 1 and 2 17,000 houses were
issue for consideration. This was before opening of the new runway.
Ca 8,000 houses will be actually isolated, on March 1st 6,867
have been completed. |
| 2005 and later |
The amount of house that will be eligible
for insulation because of the opening of the new runway will be
determined in 2005. |
NOISE MONITORING SYSTEM

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol has a noise monitoring system installed
called NOMOS. The manufacturer is Lochard Environment Systems. Currently
24 fixed unit’s and 1 mobile unit are operational. The noise
monitoring system is being used for information purposes only and
is from mid 2005 publicly available online. It provides real-time
and historical noise data from the noise monitoring stations. (www.schiphol.nl)
|
| Locations NOMOS noise monitoring stations, coordinates
are given in "Rijksdriehoek stelsel"
grid. |
| Meetpost |
Location |
X-coordinaat |
Y-coordinaat |
| 1 |
Zwanenburg |
110.980 |
488.000 |
| 2 |
Zwanenburg |
111.850 |
487.500 |
| 3 |
Amsterdam Osdorp |
114.140 |
485.875 |
| 4 |
Leiden |
95.380 |
466.020 |
| 7 |
Amstelveen |
117.970 |
479.350 |
| 9 |
Aalsmeer |
114.800 |
476.720 |
| 10 |
Aalsmeer |
113.100 |
475.250 |
| 11 |
Aalsmeer |
111.270 |
475.800 |
| 12 |
Rijsenhout |
108.880 |
475.000 |
| 13 |
Leimuiden |
105.880 |
471.040 |
| 14 |
Abbenes |
100.821 |
472.176 |
| 15 |
Nieuw Vennep |
102.960 |
474.925 |
| 16 |
Hoofddorp |
107.650 |
478.700 |
| 17 |
Hoofddorp |
107.050 |
481.000 |
| 18 |
Haarlem - Schalkwijk |
105.300 |
485.670 |
| 19 |
Spaarndam |
107.570 |
492.220 |
| 20 |
Amsterdam ZO |
125.200 |
481.700 |
| 21 |
Zaanstad-Assendelft |
111.924 |
498.244 |
| 22 |
Castricum |
106.484 |
507.119 |
| 23 |
Oostzaan |
120.389 |
494.299 |
| 24 |
Heemskerk |
106.328 |
501.750 |
| 25 |
Uithoorn |
116.077 |
473.223 |
| 26 |
Velserbroek |
106.075 |
494.758 |
| 50 |
Runway 36R |
113.389 |
478.231 |
| 92 |
Lijnden |
112.072 |
485.047 |
FLIGHT
TRACK MONITORING SYSTEM
| See information under Noise Monitoring System |
NOISE LEVEL LIMITS
CHAPTER 2 RESTRICTIONS
| Chapter 2 airplanes >75,000 lbs are banned from
operating at airports in EU Member States as of April 1, 2002. |
CHAPTER 2 PHASEOUT
| From April 1, 2002 all civil subsonic jet airplanes>75,000
lbs operating at airports in EU Member States must comply with the
standards specified in Part II, Chapter 3, Volume 1 of Annex 16
in accordance with EU Council Directive 92/14/EEC. |
CHAPTER 3 RESTRICTIONS
6. RESTRICTIONS FOR CHAPTER 2 AND MARGINAL CHAPTER 3 AIRCRAFT
Take-off and landing is not allowed for aircraft which are certified
in accordance with the noise standards of ICAO Annex 16 Chapter
2. Aircraft certified in accordance with the noise standards of
ICAO Annex 16 Chapter 3, for which the margin of the sum of the
three certification noise levels, relative to the sum of the three
applicable ICAO Annex 16 Chapter 3 certification noise limits, is
less than 5 EPNdB:
1. For aircraft equipped with engines with bypass ratio <=
3, new operations are not allowed.
2. For aircraft equipped with engines with bypass ratio <=
3, take-off and landing is not allowed between 1700-0700 (1600-0600).
3. For aircraft equipped with engines with bypass ratio >
3, it is not allowed to plan take-off between 2200-0500 (2100-0400).
Times between brackets are the times during the summertime period.
|
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