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| Managements
Discussion and Analysis | | |  |
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| The Commercial Airplanes
segment is projecting lower deliveries in the near term, and the resulting downsizing
that began in 2001 and is projected to continue during 2002 will add to the complexity
of achieving estimated cost targets. The Company believes that these complexities
have been adequately considered in projecting cost estimates that are inherent
in margins determined under the program method of accounting; however, such cost
estimates remain subject to potential adverse future adjustments. |
| The Company offers aircraft fleet support for all its aircraft models. These
costs include flight and maintenance training, field service support costs, engineering
services and technical data and documents. These costs are expensed as incurred
and do not vary significantly with current production rates. The costs incurred
to sustain this support averaged less than 1.5% of total costs of products and
services for the periods disclosed. | | The Company projects significant
market opportunities for the commercial aviation support market over the next
two decades. Factors contributing to the need for aviation support include deregulation,
privatization and globalization, which have increased competition and forced airlines
to operate more efficiently. The Company will focus on total life-cycle opportunities,
which include airplane servicing and maintenance, and airport and route infrastructure
services. | | Military Aircraft
and Missile Systems Military Aircraft and Missile Systems segment operating
earnings for 2001, 2000 and 1999 were $1,346 million, $1,245 million and $1,161
million, respectively. The segment operating margins for 2001, 2000 and 1999 were
10.8%, 10.4% and 9.8%, respectively. The 2001 operating results reflect strong
profits on major production programs. These programs include the C-17 Globemaster,
F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, T-45 Goshawk, AV-8B Harrier, and the Harpoon missile.
The segment operating earnings for 2001 include the recognition of $48 million
of charges relating to asset reductions attributable to reduced work volume at
the Philadelphia site, and $46 million of charges associated with the Joint Strike
Fighter program and idle manufacturing assets. The 2001 operating earnings also
included a favorable adjustment of $57 million attributable to F-15 program charges
recognized in 1999. Exclusive of these items, the segment operating margins for
2001 were 11.1%. Included in the 1999 operating results were a favorable contract
settlement amounting to $55 million and pretax charges of $270 million associated
with the F-15 program. Exclusive of these items, segment operating margins for
1999 were 11.6%. | | A significant percentage of Military Aircraft
and Missile Systems segment business has been in developmental programs under
cost-reimbursement-type contracts, which generally have lower profit margins than
fixed-pricetype contracts. Current major developmental programs include the F-22
Raptor, V-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft, C-130 AMP and the RAH-66 Comanche helicopter.
Both the V-22 and F-22 programs have transitioned to low-rate initial production,
but also continue developmental activities. | | Space
and Communications Space and Communications segment operating earnings,
prior to non-recurring items, for 2001 were $619 million, $340 million in 2000
and $320 million in 1999, and the related operating margins were 6.0%, 4.2% and
4.7% for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The 2000 operating results included
a non-recurring pretax charge of $505 million associated with the in-process research
and development from the acquisition of the Hughes space and communications businesses
(renamed Boeing Satellite Systems) and Autometric businesses, along with $78 million
in costs associated with a Delta III demonstration launch in August 2000. The
1999 operating results included a pretax gain of $95 million related to the sale
of Boeing Information Systems to Science Applications International Corporation. |
| The 2001 segment operating margins improved over 2000 due to excellent
International Space Station on-orbit performance, and improved Integrated Defense
Systems and Ground-Based Midcourse Defense program performance. These margins
were reduced by company investments in the development of new products, in particular,
the Delta IV launch vehicle and the 737 Airborne Early Warning & Control System
(AEW&C) program. Additionally, earnings were impacted by $131 million for
the amortization of goodwill and acquired intangibles principally associated with
the acquisition of Boeing Satellite Systems. The Company projects that 2002 operating
earnings will continue to be impacted by new product development expenses but
to a lesser degree than in prior years, primarily due to the transition of the
Delta IV launch vehicle into production. Program margins for the Space and Communications
segment, excluding non-recurring items and research and development, were 11.0%
in 2001 and 10.8% in 2000. | | Significant risk remains related
to work in process inventory and supplier commitments for the Delta III program.
In order to mitigate some of this risk, four Delta IIIs were converted to Delta
IIs in 2001. These risk assessments remain closely monitored, and additional opportunities
for conversions are under review. | | |
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