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| Managements
Discussion and Analysis | | |  |
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| Major
Process Improvements | | The Company remains strongly committed
to becoming a world-class leader in all aspects of its business and to maintaining
a strong focus on customer needs, including product capabilities, technology,
in-service economics and product support. Major long-term productivity gains are
being aggressively pursued, with resources invested in education and training,
restructuring of processes, new technology, and organizational realignment. Recent
commercial and government developmental programs, such as the 767-400ER, 737-900
and Joint Strike Fighter, included early commitment of resources for integrated
product teams, design interface with customer representatives, use of advanced
three-dimensional digital product definition and digital pre-assembly computer
applications, and increased use of automated manufacturing processes. Although
these measures have required significant current investments, substantial long-term
benefits are anticipated from reductions in design changes and rework and improved
quality of internally manufactured and supplier parts. Significant initiatives
to improve production systems and processes are underway. Efforts to streamline
configuration, ordering and shop floor systems continue. Many of the lean manufacturing
concepts are being implemented across the enterprise. Efforts are underway on
part number reduction, cycle time reduction and maximizing the value of airplane
change. Additionally, the Company has made significant strides in continuing the
implementation of moving production lines by implementing the practice in the
737 and 747 final assembly. The initiatives will enhance the Companys ability
to ensure standardization where it benefits customers, provide just in time
feature selection, and allow for more predictable, stable and shorter production
flows. These initiatives will improve operational efficiencies and provide better
customer product selection. | | The Military Aircraft and Missile
Systems segment and the Space and Communications segment continue to aggressively
pursue important process improvements through integrated product teams that provide
cost-effective solutions and maintain technological superiority. Phantom Works,
the advanced research and development organization of Boeing, focuses on improving
the Companys competitive position through innovative technologies, improved
processes and the creation of new products. The Company is continuing to assess
potential opportunities for improved use and consolidation of facilities across
all parts of the Company and to focus on those capabilities and processes that
contribute to core competencies resulting in a competitive advantage. Future decisions
regarding facilities conversions or consolidations will be based on long-term
business objectives. Within the Military Aircraft and Missile Systems and Space
and Communications segments, major restructuring actions will be contingent on
demonstration of cost savings for U.S. Government programs and the Company. |
| The Company is pursuing the means to significantly reduce new product
development cost and flow time. Initiatives that have come out of this effort
include the formation of the Creation Center, which is tied closely with Phantom
Works, and other comparable efforts. Another initiative is the migration to platforms
and platform teams modeled after premier benchmarked companies. Other initiatives
include design tool automation integrated with manufacturing, improved loads models,
and decision support methodologies. | | The Company uses Enterprise
Process Councils as the structure for realizing synergies company-wide. These
Councils are made up of the leaders of key processes from each of the operating
groups, as well as Phantom Works, and rapidly shares best practices and combines
efforts to meet needs across the Company. Enterprise Process Councils have been
established for Define, Manufacturing, Finance, Quality and Procurement processes. |
| Shareholder Value as a Corporate Performance
Measure | | Management performance measures are designed to provide
a good balance between short-term and long-term measures and financial and non-financial
measures to align all decision processes and operating objectives to increase
shareholder value over the long term. | | In 1999, the Company
initiated a Managing for Value program designed to develop a company-wide culture
to continuously improve financial performance and growth. Consistent with these
objectives, the Company has set performance targets based on economic profit goals.
Economic profit, which is calculated by subtracting a capital charge from the
Companys net operating profit after taxes, is the metric used to measure
overall financial performance. Awards to executives under the Companys Incentive
Compensation Plan are based on the achievement of economic profit targets. Effective
for 2000, the Company initiated an incentive plan that provides annual cash rewards
to non-union, non-executive employees upon achieving annual financial performance
objectives based on economic profit. | | The Company has implemented
an executive compensation program whereby rights to receive stock, referred to
as Performance Shares, have been issued to plan participants. An increasing portion
of the Performance Shares awarded will be convertible to shares of common stock
as the stock price reaches and maintains certain threshold levels. These threshold
stock price levels represent predetermined compound five-year growth rates relative
to the stock price at the time the Performance Shares are granted. During 2000,
portions of the Performance Shares granted in 1999 and 2000 were converted to
common stock. Any Performance Shares not converted to common stock after five
years from date of grant will expire. This plan is intended to increase executive
managements focus on improving shareholder value. |
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