The 2002 segment operating margins were reduced from 2001
due to factory cost, schedule performance and a satellite
contract termination in the commercial satellite business
along with 737 AEW&C development cost growth. The reduced
2002 margins were offset by favorable commercial space contract
actions, improved margins for Integrated Battlespace, and
Ground-based Midcourse Defense program performance. The 2001
operating margins were improved over the 2000 operating margins
primarily due to reduced new product development expenses
associated with the Delta IV RS-68 engine as it completed
developmental engine certification and transitioned to production.
The Company projects that 2003 operating earnings will continue
to be impacted by new program development expenses but to
a lesser degree than in prior years, primarily due to the
transition of the Delta IV launch vehicle into production.
In February 2002, Space and Communications undertook a reorganization
of its commercial satellite manufacturing activities in response
to poor performance compounded by unfavorable market conditions.
The impact to earnings by Satellite program cost growth was
partially offset by favorable contractual actions. The net
impact to the year for BSS was a reduction in operating earnings
of approximately $146 million. Progress has been made in implementing
process improvements and program management best practices,
however, factory problems that arise out of acceptance testing
continue to impact existing contracts. As a result, completion
schedules have slipped which has resulted in exposing the
Company to the risk of contract Termination for Default (TFD)
notification.
During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company received a
TFD notification on a commercial satellite contract that had
an expected delivery beyond the contractual TFD date. The
customer no longer required the satellite for their current
business base. The Company is currently marketing the satellite,
which was adjusted to the estimated net realizable value.
Early in the first quarter of 2003, the Company passed the
TFD dates for two commercial satellite contracts. Management
believes a TFD situation for each of these contracts is not
likely to result in a material financial impact due to continuing
legal, production, and contractual efforts in work.
Certain launch and satellite contracts include provisions
for replacement launch services or hardware if specified performance
criteria are not met. The Company has historically purchased
insurance to cover these obligations when allowed under the
terms of the contract. Due to recent events, the current insurance
market reflects unusually high premium rates and also suffers
from a lack of capacity to handle all insurance requirements.
Although the Company does not intend to do so, it may elect
to forego the procurement of third-party insurance and, instead,
retain such risks internally. Management believes the contract
cost estimates have sufficient provisions to cover the expected
value for these risks.

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