Astro Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, operates
as a captive insurance company. This subsidiary enables the
Company’s exposures to be insured at the lowest possible cost
to the Company regardless of whether the market is overpriced.
In addition, it provides flexibility to the Company in handling
its changing risk financing needs and provides access to the
reinsurance markets. Currently, Astro Ltd. insures aviation
liability, workers compensation, general liability, property,
as well as various smaller risk liability insurances.
Events of September 11, 2001
On September 11, 2001, the United States was the target of
severe terrorist attacks that involved the use of U.S. commercial
aircraft manufactured by the Company. These attacks resulted
in a significant loss of life and property and caused major
disruptions in business activities and in the U.S. economy
overall. See Note 3.
Employees and Labor Relations
As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s principal collective
bargaining agreements were with the International Association
of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) representing 20%
of employees (current agreements expiring in May 2004, and
September and October 2005); the Society of Professional Engineering
Employees in Aerospace (SPEEA) representing 13% of employees
(current agreements expiring February 2004 and December 2005);
and the United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement
Workers of America (UAW) representing 4% of employees (current
agreements expiring May 2003, April 2004, and September 2005).
The Company’s workforce level was 166,000 at December 31,
2002.
Contingent Items
Various legal proceedings, claims and investigations related
to products, contracts and other matters are pending against
the Company. Most significant legal proceedings are related
to matters covered by insurance. Major contingencies are discussed
below.
The Company is subject to federal and state requirements
for protection of the environment, including those for discharge
of hazardous materials and remediation of contaminated sites.
Due in part to their complexity and pervasiveness, such requirements
have resulted in the Company being involved with related legal
proceedings, claims and remediation obligations since the
1980s.
The Company routinely assesses, based on in-depth studies,
expert analyses and legal reviews, its contingencies, obligations
and commitments for remediation of contaminated sites, including
assessments of ranges and probabilities of recoveries from
other responsible parties who have and have not agreed to
a settlement and of recoveries from insurance carriers. The
Company’s policy is to immediately accrue and charge to current
expense identified exposures related to environmental remediation
sites based on estimates of investigation, cleanup and monitoring
costs to be incurred.
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