HUGHES GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.
Communications and Customer Relations
P.O. Box 92919 (S10/S323)
Los Angeles, CA 90009
Media Relations (310) 364-6363
Investor Relations (310) 662-9688 www.hughesglobal.com
HUGHES SATELLITE ORBITS MOON, HEADS BACK TO EARTH
LOS ANGELES, May 13, 1998 -- The HGS-1 spacecraft became the first
commercial communications satellite to orbit the moon, passing behind it at noon PDT today to grab a boost from lunar gravity and hurtle back toward Earth.
Engineers at the Hughes Mission Control Center in El Segundo, Calif., will
begin braking maneuvers Saturday to guide the arriving spacecraft into orbit
around the equator.
HGS-1 is a high-power satellite built by Hughes Space and Communications
Company of Los Angeles, and owned by its subsidiary, Hughes Global Services,
Inc. (HGS). It was designed to provide television and other telecommunications
services for Asia and neighboring regions.
During launch last Christmas Day, however, the rocket that was carrying it
malfunctioned, leaving the satellite in an unusable, highly inclined, elliptical
orbit. The original owner of the spacecraft filed an insurance claim, and the
insurers declared the mission a total loss for its original purposes.
Hughes scientists and engineers weren't ready to give up on the fully
functional satellite, however. They devised a salvage mission using the moon's
gravity to reposition the satellite into a usable circular orbit 22,300 miles
above the equator, called geosynchronous orbit. It is the first known lunar
mission involving a communications satellite and the first lunar mission
financed by a non-governmental entity. If Hughes can put the HS 601HP model
satellite into a useful revenue-generating orbit, it has agreed to share profits
with the insurers.
HGS-1 began its lunar encounter at 11:52 a.m. PDT today. Occultation --
the period during which it was behind the moon and out of radio contact with
ground controllers -- lasted until 12:20 p.m. The satellite came within 3,883
miles of the moon's surface -- called perilune -- at 12:55 p.m. It's now on a
3-day return trip to Earth.
Over the next three days, Hughes controllers will prepare the satellite for
a retro burn that will slow HGS-1 as it approaches geosynchronous orbit. The
spacecraft is expected to execute the maneuvers around 8 p.m. PDT Saturday.
Controllers are using satellite ground stations, optical telescopes and radar
facilities around the world to track the spacecraft.
Hughes began the mission April 10, firing the satellite's onboard rocket
motor several times to raise its altitude. The 12th firing was May 7, giving
HGS-1 its final kick toward the moon.
Hughes Space and Communications, a unit of Hughes Electronics Corporation,
has been building communications and scientific spacecraft and instruments for
more than 35 years. It is the world leader in manufacturing commercial
geostationary communications satellites. Hughes Global Services packages
commercial satellite services for government and military customers. HGS also
works with other Hughes Electronics companies to provide end-to-end solutions
for underserved commercial markets. PanAmSat Corporation, of which Hughes
Electronics is the majority owner, has been providing critical command and
tracking support for the mission through its teleport in Fillmore, Calif. The
earnings of Hughes Electronics are used to calculate the earnings per share
attributable to GMH (NYSE symbol) common stock.