SPECTROLAB FIRST TO OFFER TRIPLE JUNCTION SPACECRAFT SOLAR CELLS
LOS ANGELES, Jan. 11, 1999 -- Spectrolab Incorporated, a unit of Hughes
Electronics Corporation, has successfully achieved a new record in solar
cell efficiency with the completion of triple-junction solar cells. These
triple-junction cells can convert more of the sun's rays into spacecraft
power than any other solar cell currently available. This latest
innovation comes 14 months after Spectrolab's first successful flight of
dual-junction solar cells on PanAmSat Corporation's PAS-5, a Hughes-built
HS 601 satellite.
Spectrolab's gallium arsenide triple-junction solar cells are the result
of more than two years of development and mark another first in the Hughes
telecommunications legacy. These more efficient cells could be operating
on satellites in space by the end of 1999 and use many materials which have
already established a solid performance record in space, thereby
eliminating the need for costly requalification.
"We are very excited at the possibilities of using these triple-junction
solar cells, because we have taken the already highly efficient
dual-junction solar cells and have increased their efficiency by another 20
percent," said Dieter Zemmrich, president of Spectrolab. "In 1997 our
newest solar cell converted 21.6 percent of the sun's rays into power. In
1999 our solar cells will convert 26.8 percent, and by 2002 we hope to
further improve the design to convert 30 to 40 percent of the sun's rays
into spacecraft power. When you compare this to the 12.3 percent
conversion efficiency of a silicon solar cell, you can see we've made
tremendous improvements in order to help our customers maximize their
on-orbit performance and increase revenue."
The added efficiency makes it possible to have either a lighter, smaller
array of equivalent power or a more powerful array with no increase in
size. Improved efficiency means a reduction in manufacture, launch, and
on-orbit operational costs.
Spectrolab Incorporated is headquartered in Sylmar, Calif., and is a
leading supplier of solar cells, solar panels, searchlights, and solar
simulators. The company, founded in 1956, has been supplying solar array
panels to the space industry for 40 years. Pioneer 1, launched in 1958,
carried Spectrolab's first body-mounted panels. The following year,
Explorer 6 became the first satellite to use Spectrolab's solar arrays
instead of body-mounted panels. Hughes Electronics acquired Spectrolab in
1975. Spectrolab is a major supplier of solar cells to another Hughes
Electronics unit, Hughes Space and Communications Company, the world's
leading geostationary commercial communications satellite manufacturer,
having built about a third of those in operation. The earnings of Hughes
Electronics are used to calculate the earnings per share attributable to
GMH (NYSE symbol) common stock.